Loss metadata

The loss component is described as:

Metadata that is specific to datasets that describe probabilistic risk or empirical measures of impact in the form of damage or destruction caused by a disaster.

The loss component provides metadata describing data generated in risk assessments, i.e., modelled impacts and losses for single historical events or hypothetical scenarios and risk estimates from analysis of large event sets. The data can include monetary and non-monetary, direct or indirect, impacts and losses. Loss datasets can be explicitly linked to the exposure, hazard, and vulnerability datasets used in the analysis. This component uses descriptions of assets, hazards and impact types consistent with all other components of this standard. Spatial reference and location information are described using existing external standards. Temporal information can include date and duration of events or year of scenario, and is defined using the Dublin Core standards.

Overview

            erDiagram
        Direction LR

        Losses {
            string id*
            object hazard*
            string asset_category*
            string asset_dimension*
            object impact_and_losses
        }

        Dataset ||--o{ "Loss metadata": ""
        "Loss metadata" o|--|{ Losses: "Describes"
    

Examples

Example: Tomorrow’s Cities Flood Risk Assessment Dataset for Nairobi, Kenya

The following example shows RDLS metadata for the Tomorrow’s Cities Flood Risk Assessment Dataset for Nairobi, Kenya in JSON format.

../../../_images/figure4.png
{
    "id": "rdls_hevl-kentmrwcities_nairobi",
    "title": "Tomorrow's Cities Flood Risk Assessment Dataset for Nairobi, Kenya",
    "description": "Flood risk data package for Nairobi, Kenya, providing 100-year return period flood hazard (vector-based depth points), synthetic future urban exposure datasets (buildings, households, individuals, land use) for five community planning scenarios (Business, Elders, Women, Youth1, Youth2), flood depth-damage vulnerability functions for buildings, and flood impact assessment results. Developed as part of the Tomorrow's Cities GCRF Urban Disaster Risk Hub project for risk-informed decision making in urban planning.",
    "risk_data_type": [
        "hazard",
        "exposure",
        "vulnerability",
        "loss"
    ],
    "publisher": {
        "name": "Tomorrow's Cities",
        "email": "support@tomorrowscities.org",
        "url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/"
    },
    "version": "1",
    "purpose": "To support flood risk assessment and risk-informed urban planning decision making for Nairobi by providing spatial hazard, synthetic future exposure, vulnerability functions, and impact assessment datasets for participatory community planning scenarios.",
    "project": {
        "name": "Tomorrow's Cities - GCRF Urban Disaster Risk Hub",
        "url": "https://tomorrowscities.org/"
    },
    "details": "The dataset includes: (i) 100-year return period flood hazard as vector point grid (127,422 point features) with water depth (IM) values in GeoJSON format, plus flood depth-damage vulnerability functions for 6,300 building typologies at 9 water depths (0-6m) in JSON columnar format; (ii) five future exposure dataset variants representing different community planning scenarios, each containing building footprints (5,815 buildings, 116 typologies in MultiPolygon geometry) with structural taxonomy, household data, individual demographics, and land use plans (110 zones, 25 categories); and (iii) flood impact results per scenario including building damage states, impact metrics, and nearest road node connectivity. Note: Only flood hazard is present despite the Multi Hazard Dataset naming. No road, power, or other infrastructure data in exposure datasets.",
    "contact_point": {
        "name": "Mente\u015fe, E.Y. - Anofa Engineering, Planning and Informatics Ltd.",
        "email": "emin.mentese@anofa.co",
        "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-4384"
    },
    "creator": {
        "name": "Tomorrow's Cities",
        "email": "support@tomorrowscities.org",
        "url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/"
    },
    "spatial": {
        "scale": "sub-national",
        "countries": [
            "KEN"
        ],
        "bbox": [
            36.8,
            -1.35,
            36.9,
            -1.25
        ],
        "gazetteer_entries": [
            {
                "scheme": "GEONAMES",
                "description": "Kenya",
                "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/192950/kenya.html",
                "id": "gazetteer_1"
            },
            {
                "scheme": "GEONAMES",
                "description": "Nairobi",
                "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/184745/nairobi.html",
                "id": "gazetteer_2"
            }
        ]
    },
    "license": "CC0-1.0",
    "attributions": [
        {
            "id": "attribution_funder",
            "role": "funder",
            "entity": {
                "name": "Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)",
                "email": "press@ukri.org",
                "url": "https://www.ukri.org/councils/nerc/"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "attribution_collaborator",
            "role": "collaborator",
            "entity": {
                "name": "University College London",
                "email": "servicedesk@ucl.ac.uk",
                "url": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/"
            }
        }
    ],
    "lineage": {
        "sources": [
            {
                "name": "OpenStreetMap building footprints",
                "description": "Building footprints derived from OpenStreetMap database, modified and attributed to represent future urban context with structural taxonomy for flood risk assessment.",
                "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/",
                "license": "ODbL-1.0",
                "id": "source_1"
            },
            {
                "name": "Synthetic population generation algorithm",
                "description": "Bespoke algorithms developed to generate synthetic future population (households and individuals) based on population projections and land use plans through participatory community engagement.",
                "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103651",
                "license": "Unknown",
                "id": "source_2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Flood hazard modelling",
                "description": "100-year return period flood simulation providing water depth intensity measures as vector point grid (127,422 points) for the Nairobi study area.",
                "license": "Unknown",
                "id": "source_3"
            },
            {
                "name": "Depth-damage vulnerability functions for flood",
                "description": "Vulnerability functions defining damage ratio as a function of water depth for 6,300 building typologies at 9 water depth levels (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6m).",
                "url": "https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC105688",
                "license": "Unknown",
                "id": "source_4"
            }
        ]
    },
    "referenced_by": [
        {
            "author_names": [
                "Gemma Cremen",
                "Carmine Galasso",
                "John McCloskey",
                "Alejandro Barcena",
                "Maggie Creed",
                "Maria Evangelina Filippi",
                "Roberto Gentile",
                "Luke T. Jenkins",
                "Mehmet Kalaycioglu",
                "Emin Yahya Mentese",
                "Manoranjan Muthusamy",
                "Karim Tarbali",
                "Robert \u0160aki\u0107 Trogrli\u0107"
            ],
            "name": "A state-of-the-art decision-support environment for risk-sensitive and pro-poor urban planning and design in Tomorrow's cities",
            "date_published": "2022-12-29",
            "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420922006197",
            "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103400",
            "id": "reference_1"
        },
        {
            "author_names": [
                "Emin Yahya Mente\u015fe",
                "Gemma Cremen",
                "Roberto Gentile",
                "Carmine Galasso",
                "Maria Evangelina Filippi",
                "John McCloskey"
            ],
            "name": "Future exposure modelling for risk-informed decision making in urban planning",
            "date_published": "2023-03-27",
            "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923001310",
            "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103651",
            "id": "reference_2"
        }
    ],
    "resources": [
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Multi Hazard Dataset",
            "description": "Flood hazard dataset containing: (1) 100-year return period flood depth GeoJSON (127,422 point features with IM/depth values); (2) Flood depth-damage vulnerability functions for 6,300 building typologies in JSON columnar dict format. Note: Only flood hazard present despite Multi Hazard naming.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-multi-hazard-dataset",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-multi-hazard-dataset/resource/e5f04bdc-5409-4558-874b-d79b3649a6b6",
            "id": "resource_hazard_multihazard"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Future Exposure Dataset - Business",
            "description": "Future urban exposure dataset for Business community planning scenario, including building footprints (5,815 buildings, 116 typologies) with structural taxonomy, household data, individual demographics, and land use plan (110 zones).",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-business",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-business/resource/84f14e0d-0d20-42cd-9610-b79066e6e788",
            "temporal": {
                "duration": "P50Y"
            },
            "id": "resource_exposure_business"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Future Exposure Dataset - Elders",
            "description": "Future urban exposure dataset for Elders community planning scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-elders",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-elders/resource/8c58c990-b4ff-4067-b152-405258ddd001",
            "temporal": {
                "duration": "P50Y"
            },
            "id": "resource_exposure_elders"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Future Exposure Dataset - Women",
            "description": "Future urban exposure dataset for Women community planning scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-women",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-women/resource/bc4e5e3e-b6bc-412c-974f-8fe33ac8f478",
            "temporal": {
                "duration": "P50Y"
            },
            "id": "resource_exposure_women"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Future Exposure Dataset - Youth1",
            "description": "Future urban exposure dataset for Youth Group 1 community planning scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-youth1",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-youth1/resource/86c505f3-95d4-4da5-bb2b-f15d85eb64c8",
            "temporal": {
                "duration": "P50Y"
            },
            "id": "resource_exposure_youth1"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Future Exposure Dataset - Youth2",
            "description": "Future urban exposure dataset for Youth Group 2 community planning scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-youth2",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-future-exposure-dataset-youth2/resource/a28e7d87-0f82-4658-80cf-ecfba8de3ad8",
            "temporal": {
                "duration": "P50Y"
            },
            "id": "resource_exposure_youth2"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Impact Results - Business",
            "description": "Flood impact assessment results for Business scenario, including building damage states and impact metrics.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-business",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-business/resource/662f53c0-25b5-458a-8f8a-cbbd1eb46623",
            "id": "resource_impact_business"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Impact Results - Elders",
            "description": "Flood impact assessment results for Elders scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-elders",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-elders/resource/7f442350-a96b-46bc-86d7-8c2646128032",
            "id": "resource_impact_elders"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Impact Results - Women",
            "description": "Flood impact assessment results for Women scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-women",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-women/resource/33925fbe-41fb-4df7-b52e-10563f421362",
            "id": "resource_impact_women"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Impact Results - Youth1",
            "description": "Flood impact assessment results for Youth Group 1 scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-youth1",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-youth1/resource/5eb24c6b-9187-435e-b314-6f1e0bc28cab",
            "id": "resource_impact_youth1"
        },
        {
            "title": "Nairobi Impact Results - Youth2",
            "description": "Flood impact assessment results for Youth Group 2 scenario.",
            "media_type": "application/geo+json",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-youth2",
            "download_url": "https://data.tomorrowscities.org/dataset/nairobi-impact-results-youth2/resource/d01bba13-cd3f-4605-b518-fff9473f7bf4",
            "id": "resource_impact_youth2"
        }
    ],
    "hazard": {
        "event_sets": [
            {
                "id": "event_set_flood_nairobi",
                "analysis_type": "probabilistic",
                "calculation_method": "simulated",
                "event_count": 1,
                "hazards": [
                    {
                        "id": "hazard_flood",
                        "type": "flood",
                        "hazard_process": "fluvial_flood",
                        "intensity_measure": "wd:m",
                        "process": "fluvial_flood"
                    }
                ],
                "events": [
                    {
                        "id": "event_flood_nairobi_100yr",
                        "calculation_method": "simulated",
                        "description": "100-year return period flood depth for Nairobi provided as vector point grid GeoJSON (127,422 point features). Each point contains IM (intensity measure / water depth in metres) and projected x/y coordinates. File: _nairobi_flood_depth_100yr.geojson",
                        "hazard": {
                            "id": "hazard_flood",
                            "type": "flood",
                            "hazard_process": "fluvial_flood",
                            "intensity_measure": "wd:m",
                            "process": "fluvial_flood"
                        },
                        "occurrence": {
                            "probabilistic": {
                                "return_period": 100,
                                "event_rate": 0.01
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "exposure": [
        {
            "id": "exposure_buildings",
            "category": "buildings",
            "taxonomy": "GED4ALL",
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "id": "metric_building_count",
                    "dimension": "structure",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "count",
                        "unit": "count"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "metric_building_replacement_value",
                    "dimension": "structure",
                    "quantity_kind": "currency",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "count",
                        "unit": "count"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "metric_building_footprint_area",
                    "dimension": "structure",
                    "quantity_kind": "area",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "count",
                        "unit": "count"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "exposure_population",
            "category": "population",
            "taxonomy": "GED4ALL",
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "id": "metric_population_residents",
                    "dimension": "population",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "count",
                        "unit": "count"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "metric_population_households",
                    "dimension": "population",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "count",
                        "unit": "count"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": "metric_population_individuals",
                    "dimension": "population",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "count",
                        "unit": "count"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "exposure_landuse",
            "category": "economic_indicator",
            "taxonomy": "GED4ALL",
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "id": "metric_landuse_area",
                    "dimension": "index",
                    "quantity_kind": "area",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "index"
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "vulnerability": {
        "functions": {
            "vulnerability": [
                {
                    "approach": "analytical",
                    "relationship": "discrete",
                    "hazard_primary": {
                        "type": "flood",
                        "process": "fluvial_flood",
                        "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                    },
                    "hazard_process_primary": "fluvial_flood",
                    "hazard_analysis_type": "probabilistic",
                    "intensity_measure": "wd:m",
                    "category": "buildings",
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "simulated",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "ratio",
                    "taxonomy": "Custom",
                    "analysis_details": "Depth-damage vulnerability functions defining damage ratio as a function of water depth (0-6m at 9 discrete levels: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6m) for 6,300 building typologies classified by lateral resistance system (Adb, BrCfl, BrCri, BrM, RCi), code level (LC, MC, HC), storeys, and occupancy type (Res, ResCom, Com, Edu, Hea, Ind). Functions based on consultation with local partners and JRC global flood depth-damage database.",
                    "id": "vulnerability_function_flood_buildings"
                }
            ]
        },
        "socio_economic": [
            {
                "scheme": "Custom",
                "indicator_name": "Household income level",
                "indicator_code": "income",
                "description": "Income level attribute for synthetic households used as socio-economic indicator in the exposure dataset.",
                "reference_year": 1900,
                "id": "socioeconomic_income"
            },
            {
                "scheme": "Custom",
                "indicator_name": "Education attainment status",
                "indicator_code": "eduattstat",
                "description": "Education attainment status for synthetic individuals used as socio-economic indicator in the exposure dataset.",
                "reference_year": 1900,
                "id": "socioeconomic_education"
            }
        ]
    },
    "loss": {
        "losses": [
            {
                "hazard_type": "flood",
                "hazard_process": "fluvial_flood",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "simulated",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "analytical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "probabilistic",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Building damage state results from flood impact assessment for each community planning scenario (Business, Elders, Women, Youth1, Youth2).",
                "id": "loss_flood_buildings",
                "hazard": {
                    "id": "hazard_flood",
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "wd:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "hazard_type": "flood",
                "hazard_process": "fluvial_flood",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "simulated",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "analytical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "probabilistic",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Affected population results from flood impact assessment for each community planning scenario.",
                "id": "loss_flood_population",
                "hazard": {
                    "id": "hazard_flood",
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "wd:m"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "href": "https://docs.riskdatalibrary.org/en/1__0__0/rdls_schema.json",
            "rel": "describedby"
        }
    ]
}
Example: Global multi-hazard average annual loss

The following example shows RDLS metadata for Global multi-hazard average annual loss in JSON format.

../../../_images/figure5.png
{
    "id": "rdls_lss-GIRI_AAL",
    "title": "Global multi-hazard average annual loss",
    "description": "Values of average annual loss (AAL) including all hazards. The AAL provides an estimator of losses that are likely to occur every year due to a specific hazard. Values of AAL are calculated per country, sector (buildings, power, telecommunications, roads and railways, water and wastewater, oil and gas, ports and airports) and subsector. Global scale analysis, covering historical and future climate projections (SSP1, SSP5).",
    "risk_data_type": [
        "loss"
    ],
    "version": "1",
    "project": {
        "name": "Global Infrastructure Risk Model and Resilience Index (GIRI)",
        "url": "https://giri.unepgrid.ch/"
    },
    "details": "The multi-hazard average annual loss dataset integrates risk from multiple natural hazards (floods, cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, drought) to estimate expected annual economic losses to buildings and infrastructure. Estimates are provided for historical climate conditions and future climate scenarios (SSP1 and SSP5) to assess climate change impacts on risk.",
    "spatial": {
        "scale": "global"
    },
    "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "attributions": [
        {
            "id": "attribution_resource_provider_1",
            "role": "resource_provider",
            "entity": {
                "name": "CDRI",
                "url": "https://cdri.world/"
            }
        }
    ],
    "resources": [
        {
            "id": "AAL_HST",
            "title": "Multi-hazard AAL (Historical)",
            "description": "Total average annual loss for buildings and infrastructure under historical climate conditions (1979-2016)",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://giri.unepgrid.ch/facts-figures/multi-hazards",
            "media_type": "text/csv",
            "temporal": {
                "start": "1979-01-01",
                "end": "2016-12-31"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "AAL_SSP1",
            "title": "Multi-hazard AAL (SSP1)",
            "description": "Total average annual loss for buildings and infrastructure under SSP1 climate projection (lower bound)",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://giri.unepgrid.ch/facts-figures/multi-hazards",
            "media_type": "text/csv",
            "temporal": {
                "start": "2017-01-01",
                "end": "2100-12-31"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "AAL_SSP5",
            "title": "Multi-hazard AAL (SSP5)",
            "description": "Total average annual loss for buildings and infrastructure under SSP5 climate projection (upper bound)",
            "coordinate_system": "EPSG:4326",
            "access_url": "https://giri.unepgrid.ch/facts-figures/multi-hazards",
            "media_type": "text/csv",
            "temporal": {
                "start": "2017-01-01",
                "end": "2100-12-31"
            }
        }
    ],
    "loss": {
        "losses": [
            {
                "id": "AAL_FL",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "inferred",
                    "impact_metric": "economic_loss_value",
                    "quantity_kind": "monetary",
                    "currency": "USD",
                    "loss_type": "gross",
                    "loss_approach": "analytical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "probabilistic",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "AAL_EQ",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "inferred",
                    "impact_metric": "economic_loss_value",
                    "quantity_kind": "monetary",
                    "currency": "USD",
                    "loss_type": "gross",
                    "loss_approach": "analytical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "probabilistic",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "earthquake",
                    "process": "ground_motion",
                    "intensity_measure": "PGA:m/s2"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "AAL_LS",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "inferred",
                    "impact_metric": "economic_loss_value",
                    "quantity_kind": "monetary",
                    "currency": "USD",
                    "loss_type": "gross",
                    "loss_approach": "analytical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "probabilistic",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "href": "https://docs.riskdatalibrary.org/en/1__0__0/rdls_schema.json",
            "rel": "describedby"
        }
    ],
    "publisher": {
        "name": "UNEP-GRID",
        "url": "https://unepgrid.ch/en"
    },
    "creator": {
        "name": "UNEP Grid Geneva",
        "url": "https://www.unepgrid.ch"
    },
    "contact_point": {
        "name": "Mattia Amadio",
        "email": "mamadio@worldbank.org"
    }
}
Example: DesInventar Disaster Loss and Damage Dataset for Sri Lanka

The following example shows RDLS metadata for the DesInventar Disaster Loss and Damage Dataset for Sri Lanka in JSON format.

../../../_images/figure6.png
{
    "id": "rdls_lss-lkaundrr_desinventar",
    "title": "DesInventar Disaster Loss and Damage Dataset for Sri Lanka",
    "description": "National disaster loss inventory for Sri Lanka from the DesInventar Sendai Framework Monitor database, compiled by Disaster Management Centre (DMC) and published by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). Contains 17,729 event-level loss records covering historical, with observed impacts from convective_storm, drought, extreme_temperature, flood, landslide, strong_wind, tsunami, wildfire events. Loss data includes human casualties, displacement, building damage, economic losses, agricultural damage, and infrastructure impacts. [Source: This metadata record was automatically extracted from the Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) at https://data.humdata.org] [Original dataset: https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184]",
    "risk_data_type": [
        "loss"
    ],
    "version": "1",
    "purpose": "To document historical disaster losses in Sri Lanka from the DesInventar national disaster loss inventory, supporting disaster risk reduction monitoring under the Sendai Framework.",
    "project": {
        "name": "DesInventar Sendai - Disaster Information Management System",
        "url": "https://www.desinventar.net/"
    },
    "details": "Event-level disaster loss records from the DesInventar database for Sri Lanka, maintained by Disaster Management Centre (DMC). Covers 17,729 observed disaster events from historical. Data collected through direct observational reporting and includes human impacts (deaths, injuries, missing, affected, evacuated, relocated), physical impacts (houses destroyed/damaged, education centres, hospitals, roads), economic losses (local currency and USD), and agricultural impacts (crop damage in hectares, livestock losses). Methodology: Direct Observational Data / Anecdotal Data.",
    "spatial": {
        "scale": "national",
        "countries": [
            "LKA"
        ],
        "bbox": [
            79.66,
            5.92,
            81.89,
            9.83
        ],
        "gazetteer_entries": [
            {
                "scheme": "GEONAMES",
                "description": "Sri Lanka",
                "uri": "https://www.geonames.org/1227603/sri-lanka.html",
                "id": "gazetteer_1"
            }
        ]
    },
    "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "resources": [
        {
            "id": "hdx_dataset_metadata_json",
            "title": "HDX dataset metadata (JSON)",
            "description": "Dataset-level metadata exported from HDX.",
            "media_type": "application/json",
            "download_url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184/download_metadata?format=json"
        },
        {
            "id": "resource_001",
            "title": "Disaster data for Sri Lanka",
            "description": "Disaster data for Sri Lanka",
            "media_type": "application/vnd.shp",
            "download_url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184/resource/49adba32-509f-49e7-b63e-928ef743c52e/download/srilanka.zip",
            "access_url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184"
        },
        {
            "id": "resource_002",
            "title": "Disaster tabular data for Sri Lanka",
            "description": "Disaster tabular data for Sri Lanka",
            "media_type": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,Excel (xlsx)",
            "download_url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184/resource/4cb4bd14-e5ba-4443-af23-948bfb05f479/download/di_report-srilanka.xls",
            "access_url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184"
        }
    ],
    "loss": {
        "losses": [
            {
                "id": "loss_001_coastalflood_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from coastal flood (triggered by storm surge) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 20 events with data out of 40 total coastal flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "trigger": {
                        "type": "strong_wind",
                        "process": "storm_surge"
                    },
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "coastal_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_002_coastalflood_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from coastal flood (triggered by storm surge) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 4 events with data out of 40 total coastal flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "trigger": {
                        "type": "strong_wind",
                        "process": "storm_surge"
                    },
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "coastal_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_003_coastalflood_evacuated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons temporarily evacuated from homes or workplaces from coastal flood (triggered by storm surge) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 40 total coastal flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "trigger": {
                        "type": "strong_wind",
                        "process": "storm_surge"
                    },
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "coastal_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_004_coastalflood_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from coastal flood (triggered by storm surge) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 7 events with data out of 40 total coastal flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "trigger": {
                        "type": "strong_wind",
                        "process": "storm_surge"
                    },
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "coastal_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_005_coastalflood_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from coastal flood (triggered by storm surge) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2 events with data out of 40 total coastal flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "trigger": {
                        "type": "strong_wind",
                        "process": "storm_surge"
                    },
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "coastal_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_006_convectivestorm_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from convective storm (HAILSTORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 20 total convective storm events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "convective_storm",
                    "process": "tornado",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_007_convectivestorm_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from convective storm (HAILSTORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 20 total convective storm events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "convective_storm",
                    "process": "tornado",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_008_convectivestorm_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from convective storm (HAILSTORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 20 total convective storm events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "convective_storm",
                    "process": "tornado",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_009_convectivestorm_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from convective storm (HAILSTORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 20 total convective storm events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "convective_storm",
                    "process": "tornado",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_010_convectivestorm_injured",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons injured or made sick directly by disaster events from convective storm (HAILSTORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 20 total convective storm events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "convective_storm",
                    "process": "tornado",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_011_drought_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from drought (DROUGHT) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1,327 events with data out of 2,242 total drought events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "drought",
                    "process": "meteorological_drought",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_012_drought_damages_in_crops_ha",
                "asset_category": "agriculture",
                "asset_dimension": "product",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "area",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed hectares of crops/woods destroyed or affected from drought (DROUGHT) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 97 events with data out of 2,242 total drought events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "drought",
                    "process": "meteorological_drought",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_013_drought_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from drought (DROUGHT) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 2,242 total drought events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "drought",
                    "process": "meteorological_drought",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_014_drought_evacuated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons temporarily evacuated from homes or workplaces from drought (DROUGHT) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 2,242 total drought events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "drought",
                    "process": "meteorological_drought",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_015_drought_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from drought (DROUGHT) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 3 events with data out of 2,242 total drought events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "drought",
                    "process": "meteorological_drought",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_016_drought_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from drought (DROUGHT) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 2,242 total drought events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "drought",
                    "process": "meteorological_drought",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_017_drought_missing",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons missing or unaccounted for after disaster events from drought (DROUGHT) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 2,242 total drought events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "drought",
                    "process": "meteorological_drought",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_018_flood_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 5,541 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_019_flood_damages_in_crops_ha",
                "asset_category": "agriculture",
                "asset_dimension": "product",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "area",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed hectares of crops/woods destroyed or affected from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 5 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_020_flood_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 252 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_021_flood_education_centers",
                "asset_category": "infrastructure",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed educational facilities destroyed or affected from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_022_flood_evacuated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons temporarily evacuated from homes or workplaces from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 82 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_023_flood_hospitals",
                "asset_category": "infrastructure",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed health facilities destroyed or affected from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_024_flood_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2,297 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_025_flood_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1,229 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_026_flood_injured",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons injured or made sick directly by disaster events from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 80 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_027_flood_losses_local",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "content",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "economic_loss_value",
                    "quantity_kind": "currency",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "currency": "LKR",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed total economic losses in local currency from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 7 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_028_flood_missing",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons missing or unaccounted for after disaster events from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 10 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_029_flood_relocated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons permanently relocated from homes from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 5 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_030_flood_victims",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons whose goods/services suffered serious damage from flood (FLASH FLOOD, FLOOD) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2 events with data out of 6,828 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "fluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_031_flood_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2,405 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_032_flood_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 23 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_033_flood_evacuated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons temporarily evacuated from homes or workplaces from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 19 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_034_flood_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1,829 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_035_flood_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 198 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_036_flood_injured",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons injured or made sick directly by disaster events from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 17 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_037_flood_missing",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons missing or unaccounted for after disaster events from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_038_flood_relocated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons permanently relocated from homes from flood (RAINS) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1 events with data out of 2,533 total flood events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "flood",
                    "process": "pluvial_flood",
                    "intensity_measure": "flow_depth_ground:m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_039_landslide_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1,545 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_040_landslide_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 174 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_041_landslide_evacuated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons temporarily evacuated from homes or workplaces from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 46 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_042_landslide_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 1,067 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_043_landslide_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 316 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_044_landslide_injured",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons injured or made sick directly by disaster events from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 125 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_045_landslide_losses_local",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "content",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "economic_loss_value",
                    "quantity_kind": "currency",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "currency": "LKR",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed total economic losses in local currency from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 4 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_046_landslide_missing",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons missing or unaccounted for after disaster events from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 4 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_047_landslide_relocated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons permanently relocated from homes from landslide (LANDSLIDE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 8 events with data out of 2,100 total landslide events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "landslide",
                    "process": "landslide_general",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_048_strongwind_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from strong wind (STORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2 events with data out of 4 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "extratropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_049_strongwind_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from strong wind (STORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2 events with data out of 4 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "extratropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_050_strongwind_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from strong wind (STORM) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2 events with data out of 4 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "extratropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_051_strongwind_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from strong wind (CYCLONE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 117 events with data out of 164 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "tropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_052_strongwind_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from strong wind (CYCLONE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 27 events with data out of 164 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "tropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_053_strongwind_evacuated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons temporarily evacuated from homes or workplaces from strong wind (CYCLONE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 4 events with data out of 164 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "tropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_054_strongwind_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from strong wind (CYCLONE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 106 events with data out of 164 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "tropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_055_strongwind_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from strong wind (CYCLONE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 36 events with data out of 164 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "tropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_056_strongwind_injured",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons injured or made sick directly by disaster events from strong wind (CYCLONE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 16 events with data out of 164 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "tropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_057_strongwind_missing",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons missing or unaccounted for after disaster events from strong wind (CYCLONE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 2 events with data out of 164 total strong wind events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "strong_wind",
                    "process": "tropical_cyclone",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_058_tsunami_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from tsunami (TSUNAMI) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 69 events with data out of 89 total tsunami events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "tsunami",
                    "process": "tsunami",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_059_tsunami_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from tsunami (TSUNAMI) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 13 events with data out of 89 total tsunami events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "tsunami",
                    "process": "tsunami",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_060_tsunami_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from tsunami (TSUNAMI) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 57 events with data out of 89 total tsunami events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "tsunami",
                    "process": "tsunami",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_061_tsunami_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from tsunami (TSUNAMI) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 57 events with data out of 89 total tsunami events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "tsunami",
                    "process": "tsunami",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_062_tsunami_injured",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons injured or made sick directly by disaster events from tsunami (TSUNAMI) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 40 events with data out of 89 total tsunami events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "tsunami",
                    "process": "tsunami",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_063_tsunami_losses_local",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "content",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "economic_loss_value",
                    "quantity_kind": "currency",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "currency": "LKR",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed total economic losses in local currency from tsunami (TSUNAMI) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 3 events with data out of 89 total tsunami events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "tsunami",
                    "process": "tsunami",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_064_tsunami_missing",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons missing or unaccounted for after disaster events from tsunami (TSUNAMI) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 35 events with data out of 89 total tsunami events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "tsunami",
                    "process": "tsunami",
                    "intensity_measure": "generic_intensity:units"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_065_wildfire_affected",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "exposure_to_hazard",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons indirectly affected (disruption to services, commerce, work) from wildfire (FIRE, FOREST FIRE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 983 events with data out of 3,697 total wildfire events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "wildfire",
                    "process": "wildfire",
                    "intensity_measure": "fire_intensity:kW/m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_066_wildfire_deaths",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed deaths directly caused by disaster events from wildfire (FIRE, FOREST FIRE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 61 events with data out of 3,697 total wildfire events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "wildfire",
                    "process": "wildfire",
                    "intensity_measure": "fire_intensity:kW/m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_067_wildfire_evacuated",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "displaced_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons temporarily evacuated from homes or workplaces from wildfire (FIRE, FOREST FIRE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 16 events with data out of 3,697 total wildfire events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "wildfire",
                    "process": "wildfire",
                    "intensity_measure": "fire_intensity:kW/m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_068_wildfire_houses_damaged",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "damage_ratio",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes with non-structural damage, still habitable from wildfire (FIRE, FOREST FIRE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 423 events with data out of 3,697 total wildfire events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "wildfire",
                    "process": "wildfire",
                    "intensity_measure": "fire_intensity:kW/m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_069_wildfire_houses_destroyed",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "structure",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "asset_loss",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed homes destroyed beyond habitability from wildfire (FIRE, FOREST FIRE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 538 events with data out of 3,697 total wildfire events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "wildfire",
                    "process": "wildfire",
                    "intensity_measure": "fire_intensity:kW/m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_070_wildfire_injured",
                "asset_category": "population",
                "asset_dimension": "population",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "casualty_count",
                    "quantity_kind": "count",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed persons injured or made sick directly by disaster events from wildfire (FIRE, FOREST FIRE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 36 events with data out of 3,697 total wildfire events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "wildfire",
                    "process": "wildfire",
                    "intensity_measure": "fire_intensity:kW/m"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "loss_071_wildfire_losses_local",
                "asset_category": "buildings",
                "asset_dimension": "content",
                "impact_and_losses": {
                    "impact_type": "direct",
                    "impact_modelling": "observed",
                    "impact_metric": "economic_loss_value",
                    "quantity_kind": "currency",
                    "loss_type": "ground_up",
                    "loss_approach": "empirical",
                    "loss_frequency_type": "empirical",
                    "currency": "LKR",
                    "measurement": {
                        "quantity_kind": "value",
                        "unit": "USD"
                    }
                },
                "description": "Observed total economic losses in local currency from wildfire (FIRE, FOREST FIRE) events in Sri Lanka. DesInventar records: 3 events with data out of 3,697 total wildfire events.",
                "hazard": {
                    "type": "wildfire",
                    "process": "wildfire",
                    "intensity_measure": "fire_intensity:kW/m"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "href": "https://docs.riskdatalibrary.org/en/1__0__0/rdls_schema.json",
            "rel": "describedby"
        },
        {
            "href": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184",
            "rel": "source"
        }
    ],
    "publisher": {
        "name": "United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)",
        "email": "isdr@un.org",
        "url": "https://www.undrr.org/"
    },
    "creator": {
        "name": "United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)",
        "email": "isdr@un.org",
        "url": "https://www.desinventar.net/"
    },
    "contact_point": {
        "name": "Disaster Management Centre (DMC)",
        "url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184"
    },
    "lineage": {
        "sources": [
            {
                "name": "DesInventar Sendai",
                "description": "National disaster loss database for Sri Lanka maintained using the DesInventar methodology.",
                "url": "https://www.desinventar.net/",
                "id": "source_desinventar"
            },
            {
                "name": "Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX)",
                "description": "Dataset published on HDX: Disaster loss and damage dataset for Sri Lanka",
                "url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/08c9ca36-8b95-4361-abf1-ce21bfc49184",
                "id": "source_hdx"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Properties

Title

Description

Type

Format

Required

id

string

Required

Losses identifier

A local identifier for the losses.

hazard

object

Required

Hazard type

The main type of hazard that resulted in the losses.

See Hazard

disaster_identifiers

array[Classification]

Disaster identifiers

Identifiers for the disaster to which this event relates.

disaster_identifiers/0/scheme

string

Scheme

The scheme or codelist from which the classification code is taken, using the open classification_scheme codelist.

disaster_identifiers/0/id

string

Required

Classification identifier

The classification code taken from the scheme.

disaster_identifiers/0/title

string

Title

A title for the classification code.

disaster_identifiers/0/description

string

Description

A description for the classification code.

disaster_identifiers/0/uri

string

iri

URI

A URI to uniquely identify the classification code.

asset_category

string

Required

Asset category

The category of the lost assets, from the closed exposure_category codelist.

asset_dimension

string

Required

Asset dimension

The dimension of the assets that have incurred the cost, from the closed metric_dimension codelist.

impact_and_losses

object

Required

Impact and losses

Details of the impact and loss calculations.

impact_and_losses/impact

object

Impact

Information about how the impacts of hazards are calculated.

impact_and_losses/impact/type

string

Required

Impact type

The type of impact calculated, taken from the closed impact_type codelist.

impact_and_losses/impact/modelling

string

Required

Impact modelling

The type of data used to calculate the impact values, taken from the closed data_calculation_type codelist.

impact_and_losses/impact/metric

string

Required

Impact metric

The metric used to describe the impact, taken from the open impact_metric codelist.

impact_and_losses/impact/loss_statistic

string

Loss statistic

The type of statistical summary applied to the loss values, from the closed loss_statistic codelist.

impact_and_losses/impact/measurement

object

Required

Impact measurement

How the impact is measured.

impact_and_losses/impact/measurement/quantity_kind

string

Quantity kind

The kind of quantity by which it is quantified, from the open quantity_kind codelist.

impact_and_losses/impact/measurement/unit

string

Unit

The unit by which it is measured, taken from the unit codelist for the quantity kind.

impact_and_losses/impact/measurement/valuation_year

string

Valuation year

The year of the monetary valuation, expressed as a 4-digit year (YYYY). Applicable when quantity_kind is ‘currency’.

impact_and_losses/loss_type

string

Required

Loss type

The type of losses, from the closed loss_type codelist.

impact_and_losses/loss_approach

string

Required

Loss approach

The approach the loss calculation function is based upon, taken from the closed function_approach codelist.

impact_and_losses/loss_frequency_type

string

Required

Loss frequency type

The type of occurrence frequency represented in the losses, from the closed analysis_type codelist.

description

string

Loss description

Additional details of the losses.

Hazard

Title

Description

Type

Format

Required

type

string

Required

Type

The type of the hazard, from the closed hazard type codelist.

process

string

Process

The process that resulted in the hazard, from the closed hazard process type codelist.

intensity_measure

string

Required

Intensity measure

The metric and unit in which the intensity of this hazard is measured, from the open intensity measure codelist for the hazard type.

classification

object

Classification

A classification of the hazard type against an external taxonomy such as the UNDRR Hazard Information Profiles.

classification/scheme

string

Scheme

The scheme or codelist from which the classification code is taken, using the open classification_scheme codelist.

classification/id

string

Required

Classification identifier

The classification code taken from the scheme.

classification/title

string

Title

A title for the classification code.

classification/description

string

Description

A description for the classification code.

classification/uri

string

iri

URI

A URI to uniquely identify the classification code.

trigger

object

Trigger

The cause of this hazard.

trigger/type

string

Required

Type

The type of the hazard, from the closed hazard type codelist.

trigger/process

string

Process

The process that resulted in the hazard, from the closed hazard process type codelist.